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KMID : 1040520110010020001
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Journal of Korean Society of Community-Based Occupational Therapy
2011 Volume.1 No. 2 p.1 ~ p.9
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The Application of Evaluation of Social Interaction(ESI) on Local Community Base Program for Solitary Senior Citizen
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Kim Jung-Mi
Park Woong-Sik
Jang Ji-Yeon
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Abstract
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Objective : Study purpose is to inspect not only the utility of Evaluation of Social Interaction(ESI) but also the efficiency of occupational therapy measurement in program based local community of solitary senior citizen in G region.
Methods : Six solitary senior citizen in G region were participating in a community-based program were a convenience sample for this study. The Occupational Therapy Intervention Process Model (OTIPM) provided the theoretical framework. The ESI provided a pre-test performance measure and also served as a guide for an five-week occupational therapy intervention program, and as a post-test to measure intervention effectiveness.
Results : This study showed that the ESI was effective in guiding therapist Intervention related to social skill performance of participants during their participation in a community-based program. As a group, the difference between pre and post ESI logit measures was also significant(t=-7.362, p=0.001).
Conclusion : The study provides initial considerations for the utility of the ESI to guide intervention related to social skill performance during daily occupations in Korea. It further documents the effectiveness of the ESI in measuring occupational therapy intervention, based on OTIPM, and supports occupational therapy services provided in a community based program context for those solitary senior citizen.
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KEYWORD
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Occupational therapy, Social interaction, Solitary senior citizen
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